Witchcraft in the Yoruban religions is quite different than
many people imagine it to be. One big difference is that the “witches” (just
about every initiated priest or priestess in the religion has some skill in
witchcraft) don’t use their own powers or abilities. The spells, or ebbos as
they are referred to in Santería, are offerings and gifts of ashé to the
orishas as payment for services. The Yoruban religions focus on a reciprocal
relationship between humans and the spirits. Another unique aspect of Yoruban
magic is that there are not set spells. No spell is performed without
consultation of the spirits. The reason for this is because even though the person
may know what they want, only the spirits know what the best way to grant it
would be. For example, if a person wanted to attract a lover, it would make the
most sense to invoke Oshun, the goddess of love. However, the person’s problem
may be an innate lack of passion, and should instead invoke Chango instead.
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